# Spring Cloud Alibaba-01-创建项目
项目结构如图所示，分为三个部分
- parent：指定springboot版本，指定dependebcies
- dependebcies：设置Spring Cloud、Spring Cloud Alibaba等maven依赖版本
- gateway：网关服务
需要安装Nacos
# parent
创建pom.xml，内容如下哦
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>micro-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>micro-parent</name>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
<modules>
<module>../micro-dependencies</module>
<module>../micro-gateway</module>
</modules>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>micro-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>default</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<spring-javaformat.version>0.0.12</spring-javaformat.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.spring.javaformat</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-javaformat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring-javaformat.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 设置默认跳过测试 -->
<skip>true</skip>
<includes>
<include>**/*Tests.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/Abstract*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<java.security.egd>file:/dev/./urandom</java.security.egd>
<java.awt.headless>true</java.awt.headless>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>enforce-rules</id>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<bannedDependencies>
<excludes>
<exclude>commons-logging:*:*</exclude>
</excludes>
<searchTransitive>true</searchTransitive>
</bannedDependencies>
</rules>
<fail>true</fail>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<inherited>true</inherited>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Milestone</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshot</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Milestone</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshot</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
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# dependencies
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>micro-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- Commons -->
<feign-okhttp.version>10.3.0</feign-okhttp.version>
<knife4j.version>3.0.2</knife4j.version>
<mybatis-plus.version>3.4.0</mybatis-plus.version>
<!-- Native Cloud -->
<dubbo.version>2.7.3</dubbo.version>
<dubbo-actuator.version>2.7.3</dubbo-actuator.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
<spring-cloud-alibaba.verion>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.verion>
<alibaba-spring-context-support.version>1.0.2</alibaba-spring-context-support.version>
<!-- tools -->
<alibaba.fastjson>1.2.76</alibaba.fastjson>
<commons-io>2.6</commons-io>
<commons-lang3>3.9</commons-lang3>
<google.guava>29.0-jre</google.guava>
<httpclient>3.1</httpclient>
<cn.hutool-all>5.3.10</cn.hutool-all>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Cloud -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR8</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.verion}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo-actuator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.spring</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${alibaba-spring-context-support.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- DataSource -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--json工具类-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${alibaba.fastjson}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${google.guava}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>${cn.hutool-all}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- API 文档 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${knife4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--分页插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Milestone</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshot</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Milestone</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Snapshot</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
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# gateway
# 网关的配置如下
# application.yml
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
# active: prod
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# application-dev.yml
server:
port: 7300
spring:
application:
# 应用名称
name: micro-gateway
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
cloud:
# 使用 Nacos 作为服务注册发现
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: ${base.config.nacos.hostname}:${base.config.nacos.port}
# 路由网关配置
gateway:
# 配置路由规则
routes:
# 采用自定义路由 ID（有固定用法，不同的 id 有不同的功能，详见：https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/2.0.x/single/spring-cloud-gateway.html#gateway-route-filters）
- id: micro-oauth
# 采用 LoadBalanceClient 方式请求，以 lb:// 开头，后面的是注册在 Nacos 上的服务名
uri: lb://micro-oauth
# Predicate 翻译过来是“谓词”的意思，必须，主要作用是匹配用户的请求，有很多种用法
predicates:
# 路径匹配，以 api 开头，直接配置是不生效的，看 filters 配置
- Path=/oauth/**
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
# 配置日志级别，方别调试
logging:
level:
org.springframework.cloud.gateway: debug
base:
config:
nacos:
hostname: 192.168.10.100
port: 8848
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# GatewayApplication.java 启动类
package com.sun.gateway;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.DiscoveryLocatorProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionLocator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.codec.support.DefaultServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
/**
* @author Administrator
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GatewayApplication {
// ----------------------------- 解决跨域 Begin -----------------------------
private static final String ALL = "*";
private static final String MAX_AGE = "3600L";
@Bean
public RouteDefinitionLocator discoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(DiscoveryClient discoveryClient, DiscoveryLocatorProperties properties) {
return new DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(discoveryClient, properties);
}
@Bean
public ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer() {
return new DefaultServerCodecConfigurer();
}
@Bean
public WebFilter corsFilter() {
return (ServerWebExchange ctx, WebFilterChain chain) -> {
ServerHttpRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
if (!CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {
return chain.filter(ctx);
}
HttpHeaders requestHeaders = request.getHeaders();
ServerHttpResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
HttpMethod requestMethod = requestHeaders.getAccessControlRequestMethod();
HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, requestHeaders.getOrigin());
headers.addAll(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, requestHeaders.getAccessControlRequestHeaders());
if (requestMethod != null) {
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, requestMethod.name());
}
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, "true");
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, ALL);
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, MAX_AGE);
if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS) {
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
return Mono.empty();
}
return chain.filter(ctx);
};
}
// ----------------------------- 解决跨域 End -----------------------------
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
}
}
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至此一个最简单的spring cloud 已经完成